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Four common qualitative anthropological data collection methods are: (1) participant observation, (2) in-depth interviews, (3) focus groups, and (4) textual analysis. Participant Observation. Participant observation is the quintessential fieldwork method in anthropology.

Answer **Field Notes:** Take detailed and organized field notes. **Structured Notebooks:** Use structured notebooks or digital tools to organize your notes. **Audio Recordings:** If applicable and with informed consent, record interviews or conversations.

To write a basic ethnography you need these five essential parts: A thesis. The thesis establishes the central theme and message of your research study. Literature Review. A literature review is an analysis of previous research now on your research topic. Data Collection. Data Analysis. Reflexivity.

In addition to using common tools and equipment such as shovels, trowels, knives and excavators to investigate sites, many teams will also use: anthropometers to measure and establish human stature with found bones. boley guages to measure teeth. spreading calipers to measure head length and breadth.

For example, the bones are typically photographed and X-rayed. Some remains may undergo CT scanning or be examined with high-powered microscopes. These techniques provide detailed information about remains without altering them while providing a visual record. DNA analysis may be used to help establish identity.

In addition to using common tools and equipment such as shovels, trowels, knives and excavators to investigate sites, many researchers will also use anthropometers to measure and establish human stature with found bones, Boley gauges to measure teeth and spreading calipers to measure head length and breadth.

Forensic Anthropology Lab Equipment includes osteometric instruments, microscopes, computers, a fume hood, and sink, and is complemented by comparative collections of human, faunal, and pathological specimens.

Chiseri-Strater and Sunstein (1997) have developed a list of what should be included in all fieldnotes: Date, time, and place of observation. Specific facts, numbers, details of what happens at the site and who is involved. Sensory impressions: sights, sounds, textures, smells, taste.

Fieldwork Tips Participant-Observation. Its important to create rapport and establish trust with the community you are in. Fieldnotes. Fieldnotes help you remember your experiences. Interviewing. Visual Documentation. Questionnaires.

Begin by recording your field notes, keeping track of everything that you see and do, and what you observe others saying and doing. Then, describe whats happening from both emic and etic perspectives. For the emic perspective, consider the activity you are engaged in and how it is viewed in your own culture.