Make a custom website for Archaeologists

Answer and Explanation: Archaeological excavation sites are commonly called dig sites due to the digging involved in the process. This is a colloquial term commonly used by archaeologists. The term dig can also refer to just the site or to a project excavating the site.

The Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979, also referred to as ARPA, is a Federal law passed in 1979 and amended in 1988. It governs the excavation of archaeological sites on Federal and Indian lands in the United States, and the removal and disposition of archaeological collections from those sites.

ARPA, as amended, provides archeologists and law enforcement with tools to protect archeological resources on public lands and Indian lands.

Archaeological Sites An archaeological site can be any place that has been a scene of past human activity, including a briefly settled campsite, a shipwreck, a monumental city, or the evidence of any number of different combinations of human remains.

Archeological resources, both sites and collections, are protected by law on federal lands. These laws and their regulations ensure that archeological resources and their stories are preserved for this and future generations.

For over 40 years, some archaeologists have labored under a distorted interpretation of the 50-year rule in which anything more than 50 years of age becomes archaeological and therefore must be recorded and evaluated for eligibility to the National Register of Historic Places.

Its techiques include aerial photography, aerial infrared photography, imaging radar, electrical resistivity, electromagnetic surveys (also known as metal detecting), ground penetrating radar (GPR), magnetic prospecting, and other technologies.

Laws protect artifacts and archaeological sites on federal, state, and city-controlled properties. Archaeological resources on private property are also safeguarded by law (e.g. trespassing). Violation of these laws carries serious consequences.