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The two main types are external beam radiation therapy and internal radiation therapy. External beam radiation therapy comes from a source outside your body that is directed at the cancer site. This is the most common type of radiation therapy, especially for cancers of the head, breast, lung, colon, and prostate.

Despite these limitations, there is a prevalence of burnout among radiation oncologists of all career stages, with rates of burnout ranging from 30% to 63%. A few smaller studies have explored interventions to decrease burnout and enhance professional fulfillment among radiation oncologists.

Radiation Oncologist Responsibilities: Conducting tests and examinations to confirm diagnoses. Executing radiation treatments such as stereotactic radiosurgery. Developing treatment plans which comprise the appropriate therapeutic techniques and drug dosages to be administered.

A radiation oncologist uses ionizing radiation and other modalities to treat malignant and some benign diseases. Radiation oncologists may also use computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound, and hyperthermia (heat) as additional interventions to aid in treatment planning and delivery.

Duties for oncologists include: Examining patients for signs of cancer and discussing symptoms with them. Ordering medical tests like blood tests and biopsies and analyzing their results. Explaining cancer and its treatment options with patients and developing personalized cancer treatment plans.

Dr. Chen spends part of his day in the office either consulting with new patients who are evaluating their treatment options after being diagnosed with cancer or following up with patients who have completed treatment. Radiation oncologists establish meaningful relationships with patients, he says.

The typical radiation oncology salary reflects this high level of education and the relative scarcity of such specialized physicians. New radiation oncologists take years to train, so health care institutes offer competitive salaries to keep these specialists on their payroll.

The American Medical Group Association estimates around $449,891 per year (2022 data), while Payscale places it anywhere from $169,000 to $530,000 a year (2024 data). The top-paying states for radiation oncology are Alaska ($401,826 annually) and Oregon ($401,557 annually).